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A VPN doesn’t sanitize illegal online activities.Some countries with strict online censorship laws - like Russia, Turkey and Belarus - ban VPNs to maintain control over the internet and to prevent citizens from circumventing internet restrictions and government oversight.VPNs are legal in most countries, like the United States, Australia, the UK and most European countries.Of course, if the answer is “I don’t know,” then you should probably find out before using your VPN to weigh the pros and cons.

You should fully understand VPNs’ legality to avoid the harsh implications of breaking internet censorship laws. If the answer is “no,” then you could land in hot water if the VPN isn’t as secure as you think it is (which is especially true for most free VPNs). However, before you hop on to your favorite VPN, you should ask yourself: are VPNs legal in this country? VPNs also help citizens of repressive regimes (like China or Russia) bypass efforts to censor information and regulate the internet. Last Updated: 16 May'21 T04:59:56+00:00Ī virtual private network (VPN) is incredibly useful when you travel abroad and still need to access Netflix U.S or local secure websites that require certain IP addresses, like your bank.
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TCNISO's Web site was offline Monday, but Swingler's site,, is still open for business. In January, Thomas Swingler was charged with selling cable modems that could be customized to get free Internet service. Harris isn't the first person to be charged with this type of activity. Later, he allegedly uncapped his modem, bumping up his access speed tenfold. ISP, Charter Communications, without paying, the Harris indictment states. Dshocker was charged with using stolen credit cards, phoning in bomb threats and operating a botnet of several thousand hacked computers.ĭshocker used Sigma to change his modem's MAC address and connect to a U.S. Last year Dshocker pleaded guilty to hacking charges that dated back to 2005, when he was just 13 years old. One of TCNISO's more notorious customers was an unidentified teenager who used the hacker name Dshocker. In March 2007, Harris asked users on the forums for "verified Mac addresses and/or config files," it states. In 2005, the company developed a modified version of Sigma, called Sigma X, that could "block ISPs from 'probing' a modem to determine whether it was hacked," the indictment states.
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The company distributed cable-modem firmware called Sigma, along with a version of the Surfboard 5100 modem and some hacking software called Blackcat.

"There's a gray area there, but theft of service is a crime no matter where you're at," he said.Īuthorities say Harris' company, TCNISO, made more than $1 million selling cable-modem-hacking materials between 20, according to court documents. In January, Harris told that changing MAC addresses in order to get free Internet service was "morally wrong and probably illegal." Using a fake MAC address can also make Internet surfing untraceable, a feature that could help criminals hide their footsteps from law enforcement. According to the indictment, Harris helped develop tools that could be used to sniff MAC addresses in order to get on the network free. "If you use it to steal service, you're breaking the law."Ĭable modems can also be configured to use a paying customer's MAC (Media Access Control) address to steal service. "If you buy a modem and you can hack the firmware, it's your piece of hardware," he said. Pollock said he published the book to give Internet users good information about how to tinker with their modems and get diagnostic information, some of which is blocked by Internet service providers.

However, the question of whether uncapping a modem is illegal is "not clear," according to Bill Pollock, founder of No Starch Press, which published Harris' 2006 how-to book, Hacking the Cable Modem. Hackers have known for years that certain models of cable modem, such as the Motorola Surfboard 5100, can be hacked to run faster on a network, a process known as uncapping. "These modems were capable of hacking a cable network and obtaining free Internet service," the indictment states. Federal Bureau of Investigation agent bought modems and a book by Harris about cable-modem hacking. The arrest follows a November 2008 undercover sting operation, where a U.S.
